臨床實驗是抗癌研究長期研發實驗的最後一個階段。找尋新的治療方法通常是在實驗室裡開始進行，研究員不斷測試和實驗新的對抗癌症的想法。如果找出有潛力的治療方式，首先要先進行動物實驗，觀察此新療法實際施行在生物體上是否確實有效，或是帶有未知副作用等問題。在實驗室與動物實驗都很有效並不能代表同樣的方法在人體身上能夠成功，因此要等臨床實驗結束，才能確定新的治療方法是安全有效的。
[238] People from Asian and South American nations also are inclined to want a slower, fewer candid method of disclosure than is idealized in The usa and Western Europe, plus they feel that sometimes It will be preferable never to be instructed about a most cancers analysis.[238] On the whole, disclosure on the diagnosis is more common than it absolutely was during the twentieth century, but total disclosure from the prognosis is not available to quite a few clients world wide.[238]
溃疡性结肠炎等一些慢性健康状况会导致患某些癌症的风险显著增加。向医生咨询相关风险。
癌症是全球排在第二位的死亡原因。不过，随着癌症筛查、治疗和预防的改进，多种癌症的生存率有所提高。
另一方面，現在有些方法則是想利用身體本身的免疫系統產生非專一性的免疫反應來對抗癌細胞，例如卡介苗膀胱內灌注免疫療法（英语：intravesical BCG immunotherapy）將卡介苗灌注進入膀胱內，以引發免疫反應對抗表淺性膀胱癌（英语：superficial bladder cancer）。此外使用干擾素和介白質素，均可引起免疫反應。而使用疫苗所產生的免疫反應來對抗腫瘤的研究也正在進行當中，尤其是針對惡性黑色素瘤與腎細胞腫瘤（英语：renal cell carcinoma））。
Operation is the key way of remedy for most isolated, stable cancers and will play a job in palliation and prolongation of survival. It is typically an important Element of the definitive prognosis and staging of tumors, as biopsies are usually expected.
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Therapy is usually the same as for non-pregnant Gals. Nevertheless, radiation and radioactive medications are Ordinarily prevented throughout pregnancy, particularly when the fetal dose could possibly exceed 100 cGy. In some cases, some or all treatment options are postponed until right after beginning In case the cancer is diagnosed late while in the pregnancy.
The incidence of lung most cancers is highly correlated with smoking cigarettes. Publicity to specific substances are actually linked to certain sorts of most cancers. These substances are known as carcinogens.
例如，如果您遗传了一种使您易患癌症的基因突变，并不意味着您一定会患癌症。可能需要有一个或多个其他基因突变才会引起癌症。当您接触某种致癌物质时，您的遗传基因突变可能使您比其他人更容易患癌症。
多數癌症是自發性的（英语：sporadic），但是有些癌症還是與遺傳有關，通常遺傳到缺陷的腫瘤抑制基因時會有較顯著的影響和症狀。舉例而言：
腫瘤較大但尚未擴散（癌細胞尚可被定位、手術移除，可能不需借助循環全身的化學藥物治療）
癌症扩散。随着癌症进展，它可能扩散（转移）到身体其他部位。癌症扩散到哪里取决于所患癌症的类型。